The Mars mission network

From robotic science to future arrivals

Meet the programs shaping Mars exploration: NASA surface science, ESA orbiters and future drilling, SpaceX transportation development, and missions from China and the UAE. Official sources provide the mission context; Optimus rentals, jobs, prices, and facilities are prototype scenarios.

24 h 39 min

One Martian sol

38% of Earth

Surface gravity

~3-22 min

Typical one-way signal delay

SpaceX

Future exploration

Starship / Mars transportation

Transportation system in development

Mars destinations not confirmed here

Reusable crew and cargo transportation is part of SpaceX's long-term Mars ambitions. This is a development program, not a deployed Mars service.

Inspires simulated cargo-zone assessment, habitat logistics, and resource scouting. Arcadia is a concept location, not a confirmed Starship landing site.

Official mission source →

NASA / JPL

Surface science

Mars 2020 / Perseverance

Landed February 18, 2021

Jezero Crater

Studies ancient habitability, searches for signs of past microbial life, and collects rock and regolith samples for possible future return.

Inspires delta mapping, sample documentation, and autonomous route planning. The prototype does not control Perseverance.

Official mission source →

NASA / JPL

Surface science

Mars Science Laboratory / Curiosity

Landed August 2012

Gale Crater / Mount Sharp

Investigates whether ancient Mars had environments capable of supporting microbial life, using geology and chemistry measurements.

Inspires layered-rock surveys and tours through the environmental history recorded in Mount Sharp.

Official mission source →

ESA, with NASA contributions

Future exploration

ExoMars / Rosalind Franklin

Planned launch in 2028; schedule may change

Oxia Planum

Planned rover mission searching for preserved signs of past life, with a drill designed to reach up to two meters below the surface.

Inspires subsurface sampling and clay-terrain investigations. The rover is not offered for rental in this app.

Official mission source →

ESA

Orbital science

Mars Express

Reached Mars orbit in December 2003

Mars orbit

Studies the surface, subsurface, and atmosphere of Mars. Orbital images reveal volcanic landscapes, canyons, and the planet's water history.

Provides context for Olympus Mons and Valles Marineris. Local terrain previews are illustrative, not measured elevation models.

Official mission source →

ESA / ExoMars

Orbital science

Trace Gas Orbiter

Arrived at Mars in October 2016

Mars orbit

Investigates trace gases in the atmosphere and supports communications relay for surface missions.

Connects atmospheric observations, relay planning, and surface science in the Mars operations concept.

Official mission source →

UAE / Emirates Mars Mission

Orbital science

Hope Probe

Entered Mars orbit in February 2021

Mars orbit

Observes the Martian atmosphere and weather, connecting lower-atmosphere conditions with processes in the upper atmosphere.

Inspires basin weather and dust observations. The Hellas scenario does not imply a UAE surface installation.

Official mission source →

CNSA / China

Surface science

Tianwen-1 / Zhurong

Zhurong landed in May 2021

Utopia Planitia

An orbiter, lander, and rover mission investigating Martian terrain, geology, and environmental conditions.

Inspires northern-plains mapping. This is mission history and scientific context, not a claim of a current rental connection.

Official mission source →

NASA / JPL

Mission archive

InSight

2018-2022 surface mission

Elysium Planitia

Used seismic and other measurements to investigate the interior of Mars. The mission ended in December 2022.

Inspires archived instrument tours and simulated seismic station inspections, with no contact with real hardware.

Official mission source →

NASA / JPL

Mission archive

Mars Exploration Rover / Opportunity

Surface exploration from 2004 to 2018

Meridiani Planum

Investigated rocks and sediments that revealed evidence of ancient water. NASA declared the mission complete in 2019.

Inspires no-contact heritage tours and geology assignments using the rover's scientific legacy.

Official mission source →

Mission context checked October 4, 2026. Future schedules can change; follow the official sources for updates. No affiliation or operational connection with the organizations listed.